Ukufutha ngesandla ikakhulukazi kusebenzisa ishubhu lensimbi elingenalutho (noma ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali), ingxenye eyodwa isetshenziselwa ukucwilisa ingilazi ewuketshezi, enye igcine isetshenziselwa umoya ovunguzayo wokwenziwa.Ubude bepayipi bungaba ngu-1.5 ~ 1.7m, indawo emaphakathi ingu-0.5 ~ 1.5cm, futhi ukucaciswa okuhlukile kwepayipi lokushaya kungakhethwa ngokuya ngobukhulu bomkhiqizo.
Ukufutha mathupha kuncike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obunekhono kanye nolwazi lwami ekusebenzeni.Indlela yokusebenza ibonakala ilula, kodwa akulula ukuvuthela ngekhono imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo, ikakhulukazi imihlobiso yobuciko eyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinto eziningi zengilazi ezishaywa ngesandla zihlanganiswe ku-crucible (zikhona naseziko elincane lamachibi), ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa lokubumba kuyinkimbinkimbi.Ekuqaleni kwezinga lokushisa lokubumba liphakeme, i-viscosity yengilazi encibilikisiwe incane, isikhathi sokusebenza singaba side kancane, ingilazi endishini yensimbi ingaba yinde kancane, i-bubble nayo ingabanda kancane, i-crucible entweni yengilazi iyancipha kancane kancane futhi isikhathi sokupholisa sinwetshwa, isigqi sokusebenza sohlobo olushayayo kufanele sisheshiswe kancane kancane.Umsebenzi wokufutha ngokuvamile udinga ukubambisana kwabantu abambalwa.
Nakuba indlela yokufutha ingase ihlanganise ubuntu obuqinile, incike kakhulu engozini futhi ukulinganiselwa kwayo kusobala.Ngenxa yalokho, abaculi abaningi bagxila ekuhlanganiseni amasu aqondile namanye amasu.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingilazi ihlanganisa: ukuxutshwa, ukuncibilika, ukubunjwa, ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinqubo.Zethulwa kanje:
1: Izithako
Ngokuhambisana nomklamo wohlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ngemva kokukala ku-mixer zixutshwe ngokulinganayo.
2. Ukuncibilika
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilungisiwe zishisiswe ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze zenze uketshezi lwengilazi olufana nebhamuza.Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzimba namakhemikhali.Ukuncibilika kwengilazi kwenziwa kuhho lokuncibilika.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamahhavini ancibilikayo: enye i-onela e-crucible, impahla yengilazi ibanjwe ku-crucible, i-crucible ngaphandle kokushisa.Izikloni ezincane eziphambanayo zine-crucible eyodwa kuphela, ezinkulu zingaba nama-crucible angama-20.I-Crucible kiln ikhiqiza i-gap, manje kuphela ingilazi ebonakalayo kanye nengilazi yombala kusetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa kohhavini.Enye indawo yomlilo echibini, ingilazi ihlanganiswa kuhhovini, umlilo ovulekile ushiswa phezu koketshezi lwengilazi.Iningi lokushisa ingilazi of the 1300 ~ 1600 ゜ c.Iningi lishiswa ilangabi, kodwa inani elincane lishiswa amandla kagesi, abizwa ngokuthi i-electric melting kiln.Manje, iziko lechibi likhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo, elincane lingaba amamitha amaningana, elikhulu lingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-400.
3: Isimo
Ingilazi encibilikisiwe iguqulwa ibe umkhiqizo oqinile onomumo ongaguquki.Ukwakheka kufanele kwenzeke phakathi kwebanga elithile lokushisa, inqubo yokupholisa lapho ingilazi iqala ukushintsha isuka oketshezini olubonakalayo iye esimweni sepulasitiki bese iba esimweni esiqinile esiphukayo.
Izindlela zokwakha zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili: ukwakheka kokwenziwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwemishini.
(1) Ukufutha, ngepayipi le-nichrome alloy blow blowing, khetha ibhola lengilazi esikhunjeni ngenkathi uphephetha.Ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukwakha amabhamuza engilazi, amabhodlela, amabhola (ezibuko).
(2) Ukudweba, ngemva kokufutha kubhamuza elincane, esinye isisebenzi esinothi lwepuleti eliphezulu, abantu ababili ngenkathi siphephetha kuyilapho sidonsa ikakhulukazi esisetshenziselwa ukwenza ishubhu lengilazi noma induku.
(3) Cindezela, khetha ibhola lengilazi, ulisike ngesikelo, ulenze iwele ku-concave die, bese ucindezela ngesibhakela.Ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkomishi, amapuleti, njll.
(4) Ukubunjwa kwamahhala, ngemva kokukha izinto ngodlawu, isikelo, ama-tweezers namanye amathuluzi ngqo emisebenzini yezandla.
Isinyathelo 4 I-Anneal
Ingilazi ithola izinga lokushisa elinamandla kanye nokushintsha kwesimo ngesikhathi sokwakheka, okushiya ukucindezeleka okushisayo engilazini.Lokhu kucindezeleka okushisayo kuzonciphisa amandla nokuzinza okushisayo kwemikhiqizo yengilazi.Uma ipholiswe ngokuqondile, ingase iziphule (okwaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi ukuqhuma okubandayo kwengilazi) phakathi nenqubo yokupholisa noma kamuva phakathi nokugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kanye nokusetshenziswa.Ukuze kuhlanzwe ukuqhuma okubandayo, imikhiqizo yengilazi kufanele ikhishwe ngemuva kokwakhiwa.I-Annealing iwukubamba noma ukupholisa kancane ibanga elithile lokushisa isikhathi esithile ukuze uhlanze noma unciphise ukucindezelwa kokushisa engilazini kube inani elivumelekile.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuthela okwenziwa ngesandla akukwamukeli imikhawulo yomshini nesikhunta, ukukhululeka kwefomu kanye nombala kuphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo oqediwe uvame ukuba nenani eliphezulu lokwazisa lobuchwepheshe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufutha kwengilazi yokwenziwa kudinga abantu abangaphezu koyedwa ukuthi baqedele, ngakho izindleko zabasebenzi ziphezulu.
Senze nevidiyo mayelana nengilazi ephephethwa ngesandla, futhi uma unentshisekelo, ungabheka isixhumanisi se-facebook ngezansi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2023