Indlela yokwenza ingilazi, futhi yiziphi izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo ze-glass Cn editor wethula izindlela ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuhlanganisa: ngokohlu lwezinto eziklanyelwe, kala izinto ezingavuthiwe ezihlukahlukene futhi uzihlanganise ngokulinganayo ku-mixer.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zengilazi yilezi: isihlabathi se-quartz, i-limestone, i-feldspar, i-soda ash, i-boric acid, njll.
2. Ukuncibilika, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilungisiwe zishisiswe ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze zenze ingilazi ewuketshezi engenamabhamuza.Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokusabela ngokomzimba namakhemikhali.Ukuncibilika kwengilazi kwenziwa esithandweni.Ngokuyinhloko kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaFurnaces: eyodwa i-crucible kiln, lapho i-frit ifakwa ku-crucible futhi ishise ngaphandle kwe-crucible.I-crucible eyodwa kuphela ingafakwa kuhhavini elincane lomlilo, futhi ama-crucibles angaba ngu-20 angafakwa kuhhavini elikhulu lomlilo.I-Crucible Kiln ikhiqiza i-gap, futhi manje ingilazi ye-optical kuphela nengilazi yombala ekhiqizwa kuhhavini elishisayo.Enye ihhavini lethangi, lapho i-frit incibilikiswa khona echibini lomlilo futhi ishisiswe ngomlilo ovulekile engxenyeni engenhla yezinga loketshezi lwengilazi.Izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo lengilazi liyi-1300 ~ 1600 ゜ C. Iningi labo lishiswa ilangabi, futhi abambalwa bashiswa amandla kagesi, okubizwa ngokuthi isithando somlilo sikagesi.Manje, ama-tank kilns akhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo.Izikhiya zamathangi ezincane zingamamitha ambalwa, kanti ezinkulu zingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-400.
3. Ukwakheka ukuguqulwa kwengilazi encibilikisiwe ibe yimikhiqizo eqinile enomumo ongaguquki.Ukwakheka kungenziwa kuphela phakathi kwebanga elithile lokushisa, okuyinqubo yokupholisa.Ingilazi iqala ukushintsha isuka kuketshezi lwe-viscous iye esimweni sepulasitiki, bese iba yisimo esiqinile esibhidlikayo.Izindlela zokwakha zingahlukaniswa zibe ukubunjwa ngesandla kanye nokwakhiwa kwemishini.
A. Ukwenziwa kokwenziwa.Kukhona futhi (1) ukufutha, kusetshenziswa ipayipi le-nickel chromium alloy blow pipe, ukucosha ibhola lengilazi nokuphephetha ngenkathi uphendula isikhunta.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza amabhamuza engilazi, amabhodlela, amabhola (eyengilazi yamehlo), njll. (2) Umdwebo: ngemva kokuvuthela amabhamuza, esinye isisebenzi siwunamathisela ngepuleti eliphezulu.Laba bantu ababili baphephetha ngenkathi bedonsa, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza amashubhu engilazi noma izinduku.(3) Cindezela, thatha ucezu lwengilazi, usike ngesikelo ukuze uwele esikhunjeni se-concave, bese usicindezela ngesibhakela.Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkomishi, amapuleti, njll. (4) Ukwakhiwa kwamahhala, izinto zokukha kanye nokwenza ngokuqondile imisebenzi yezandla ngamapulangwe, izikele, ama-tweezers namanye amathuluzi.
B. Ukwakhiwa kwemishini.Ngenxa yobukhulu bokusebenza, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezimo ezimbi zokubunjwa kokwenziwa, iningi lazo lithathelwe indawo ngokwenziwa ngomshini ngaphandle kokubunjwa mahhala.Ngaphezu kokucindezela, ukufutha nokudweba, ukwakheka komshini kubuye kube (1) indlela ye-calendering, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ingilazi eyisicaba ewugqinsi, ingilazi eqoshiwe, ingilazi yocingo, njll. (2) Indlela yokusakaza yokukhiqiza ingilazi yokubona.
C. (3) Indlela ye-Centrifugal casting isetshenziselwa ukwakha amashubhu engilazi amakhulu amakhulu, izitsha kanye namabhodwe amakhulu okusabela umthamo.Lokhu okokufaka ingilazi encibilike esikhunjini esiphendukayo esinesivinini esikhulu.Ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal, ingilazi ibambelela odongeni lwesikhunta, futhi ukujikeleza kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ingilazi iqina.(4) Indlela ye-sintering isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ingilazi yegwebu.Kuwukwengeza i-ejenti ekhihliza igwebu kumpushana engilazi bese uyishisisa ngesikhunta sensimbi esimboziwe.Ama-bubbles amaningi avaliwe akhiwa ekushiseni kwengilazi, okuyi-insulation enhle yokushisa kanye nempahla yokufaka umsindo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwengilazi eyisicaba kuhlanganisa indlela yokudweba eqondile, indlela yokudweba eyisicaba kanye nendlela yokuntanta.Indlela yokuntanta yindlela evumela ukuthi ingilazi ewuketshezi intande phezu kwensimbi encibilikisiwe (TIN) ukuze yakhe ingilazi eyisicaba.Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ziyikhwalithi yengilazi ephezulu (flat futhi ekhanyayo), isivinini sokudweba okusheshayo nokukhishwa okukhulu.
4. Ngemva kokufakwa kwe-anneal, ingilazi ibhekana nezinguquko ezishisayo zokushisa kanye nokushintsha kwesimo ngesikhathi sokwakheka, okushiya ukucindezeleka okushisayo engilazini.Lokhu kucindezeleka okushisayo kuzonciphisa amandla nokuzinza okushisayo kwemikhiqizo yengilazi.Uma ipholiswe ngokuqondile, ingahle iqhume iyodwa ngesikhathi sokupholisa noma ukugcinwa kamuva, ukuthuthwa kanye nokusetshenziswa (okuvame ukwaziwa njengokuqhuma okubandayo kwengilazi).Ukuze kuqedwe ukuqhuma okubandayo, imikhiqizo yengilazi kufanele ifakwe ngemuva kokubunjwa.I-Annealing iwukugcina ukushisa kuzinga elithile lokushisa noma ukwehlisa ijubane isikhathi esithile ukuze kuqedwe noma kuncishiswe ingcindezi yokushisa engilazini ibe ivelu elivumelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imikhiqizo yengilazi ingaqiniswa ukuze kwandiswe amandla ayo.Kubandakanya: ukuqina ngokomzimba (ukucisha), okusetshenziselwa izibuko eziwugqinsi, izibuko zetafula, izikrini zomoya zemoto, njll;Futhi ukuqina kwamakhemikhali (ukushintshaniswa kwe-ion), okusetshenziselwa ingilazi yekhava yewashi, ingilazi yendiza, njll. Umgomo wokuqina ukukhiqiza ukucindezeleka okucindezelayo phezu kongqimba lwengilazi ukuze kwandiswe amandla ayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2022